The indian national congress wanted install#
The indian national congress wanted full#

He held the post until his death in 1964. On 15 August 1947, Nehru became the first prime minister of independent India. Louis Mountbatten, the last British viceroy, advocated the division as the fastest and most workable solution and Nehru reluctantly agreed. He opposed the Muslim League's insistence on the division of India on the basis of religion. He played a central role in the negotiations over Indian independence. In 1928, he was elected president of the Congress.Д«y the end of World War Two, Nehru was recognised as Gandhi's successor. During the 1920s and 1930s Nehru was repeatedly imprisoned by the British for civil disobedience. He was heavily influenced by the organisation's leader Mohandas Gandhi. In 1919, Nehru joined the Indian National Congress which was fighting for greater autonomy from the British. In 1916, he married Kamala Kaul and the following year they had a daughter, Indira. He returned to India in 1912 and practised law for some years. He studied law at the Inner Temple in London.

He was educated in England, at Harrow School, and then at Trinity College, Cambridge. Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad, the son of a lawyer whose family was originally from Kashmir. is said to be have been heavily influenced by Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence, believing it to be the only logical approach to the problem of race relations in America.В© Nehru was an Indian nationalist leader and statesman who became the first prime minister of independent India in 1947. Not 20 years after his death, Gandhi also had a direct impact on the history of the United States. Today, Indians, anti-war protestors and authors, for the many interesting quotes he provided, celebrate Gandhi as a preeminent figure.

Ironically, the ultimate proponent of non-violence was killed by assassination in 1948 while walking to his evening prayer meeting. Although some historians argue that independence was inevitable with Britain's economic collapse after World War II, most agree that it would not have happened without the foundation of dissent he built among several hundred million Indians throughout the 1920s and 30s.

The indian national congress wanted full#

India finally gained full independence in 1947 when Gandhi was 78. His most famous protest came in 1930, when Gandhi led thousands of Indians on a 250-mile march to a coastal town to produce salt, on which the British had a monopoly. Gandhi's non-cooperation movement, kicked off in the early 1920s, called for Indians to boycott British goods and traditions and become self-reliant. When he was arrested several more times over the years for his actions during the movement, Gandhi calmly fasted in prison, believing that his death would embarrass the British enough to spur independence, which had become the focus of his politics by 1920. Indeed, Gandhi was known as much for his wit and intelligence as for his piety. When news about this sneaky feat spread through India, he earned the nickname 'Bapu' - or Father. He was ultimately arrested by British-appointed landlords for causing unrest, but talked his way out of jail and negotiated better conditions for the Indian farmers.

The indian national congress wanted install#

It was during those travels that his legend grew among the Indian people, historians say.ДЇinding extreme poverty and famine in his own Gujarat province, Gandhi led an initiative to clean up the area, install new schools and build hospitals. Gandhi quickly became a leader within the Indian National Congress, a growing political party supporting independence, and traveled widely with the party to learn about the local struggles of various Indian communities.

Returning to India in 1915, he carried over his desire to improve the station of the lower classes. It is hard to imagine the thin, robed Gandhi working in the rough and tumble world of law, but Gandhi did get his start in politics as a lawyer in South Africa, where he supported the local Indian community's struggle for civil rights.